The study came under the title Social Justice and Violations of Human Rights in Sudan in the Light of the Sudanese Criminal Law (concepts – protection – obstacles and solutions), the problem of the study was to answer these questions: Why are human rights violations increasing in Sudan? Do dictatorial and military regimes have a role in human rights violations and threaten the security and stability of society? What are the human rights obstacles and proposed solutions? The study objectives are: knowing the concepts of social justice and the impact of human rights violations in Sudan on the stability of society, familiarity with the principles and provisions of the Sudanese criminal law related to the protection of human rights, as well as the contribution of the study to suggesting solutions that contribute to reducing human rights violations in Sudan.

The researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach to find out the concepts of the human rights, social justice and the reasons for the violation of human rights and the provisions and principles related to the legal protection of human rights in the Sudanese criminal law. The study showed violations of human rights such as killing, violence, and illegal detention continue in Sudan to a very large extent during the transitional period, crimes and ethnic conflicts have spread alarmingly in Sudan, especially in the Darfur region, threatening local and international peace and security. One of the most important recommendations is that the State must stop human rights violations and carry out reconciliations between the conflicting tribes to achieve justice in the country, guarantee basic rights and freedoms, and implement the principle of the rule of law and respect of human rights.

Dr. Yasein Osman